Canada’s health care system faces significant challenges that affect access, quality, and sustainability. Overcrowding in emergency departments and a shortage of primary care providers leave many Canadians without timely access to services. Health-care workers are experiencing burnout due to increased demands and understaffing. In response, the federal government has negotiated historic agreements with provinces, investing billions to improve family health services, reduce surgical backlogs, and modernize infrastructure.

New policies have expanded insured services to include those delivered by nurse practitioners and pharmacists, aiming to increase access and reduce costs. Additionally, the launch of the Canadian Dental Care Plan has helped millions who previously lacked coverage for dental care, aiming to prevent avoidable health problems. Pharmacare initiatives also provide essential drugs free of charge to reduce financial barriers.

However, experts note that health inequities remain prominent, with Indigenous and rural populations facing greater barriers. Climate change is also placing strain on health systems, increasing demands related to heatwaves and new illnesses. Addressing these challenges requires a focus on equity, innovation, and federal-provincial collaboration.

Public discussion continues on how to balance these competing demands while ensuring that Canada’s publicly funded health care remains accessible and high-quality for all residents in the years ahead.

You will hear a report about health care in Canada.

What initiative aims to improve dental health coverage?

Which populations face greater healthcare inequities?

What can be inferred about climate change’s impact on health care?

What services have been added to the insured category under new policies?

What is the overall tone regarding Canada’s health care future?

Listening Task 6 - Prompt 5

Listening Passage

Health Care Challenges in Canada