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Task 4 - Prompt 7

Reading for Viewpoints

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Read the following article from a website.

Responding to the escalating crisis in emergency room overcrowding, Health Minister Dr. Elena Rostova has unveiled a $40 million initiative to shift mental health treatment from institutional settings to community-based care hubs. Rostova argued that the current hospital-centric model is a failure of triage, forcing individuals in crisis to languish in hallways rather than receiving targeted support. "We are criminalizing illness," Rostova asserted. "By embedding crisis intervention teams and peer-support networks directly into neighborhoods, we can intercept manageable cases before they spiral into emergencies, thereby reserving acute hospital beds for the patients who truly need them."

However, City Councilor Mark Harding has slammed the proposal as a dangerous return to the failed policies of deinstitutionalization. Harding, whose ward includes several proposed hub sites, contended that community centers lack the security and medical infrastructure to handle volatile patients. "We've seen this movie before," Harding warned. "Offloading complex psychiatric cases onto ill-equipped non-profits is not 'care'; it is cost-cutting disguised as compassion. Without 24-hour clinical supervision, these hubs will simply become hotspots for disorder, compromising the safety of the surrounding residential streets."

Dr. Aris Thorne, a clinical psychiatrist, offered a guarded endorsement, suggesting that the binary choice between 'hospital' and 'community' is false. Thorne emphasized that community hubs can work, but only if they are tethered to a robust continuum of care. "A hub is useless if it's an island," Thorne explained. "Success requires seamless data integration with hospitals and police, ensuring that a patient discharged to a hub doesn't fall through the cracks. Unless this funding includes a mandatory allocation for unified case management software, we are just building more silos."

Conversely, social worker and advocate Mateo Gomez criticized the entire debate for ignoring the root causes of the crisis. Gomez argued that clinical interventions—whether in hospitals or hubs—are futile if the patient returns to homelessness. "You cannot medicate poverty," Gomez stated. "The 'revolving door' of the ER isn't caused by a lack of hubs; it's caused by a lack of housing. If this $40 million doesn't include rent supplements and supportive housing units, we are merely rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic."

Choose the best option according to the information given on the website.

1. Minister Rostova’s primary argument for the new initiative is that it will
2. Councilor Harding opposes the plan primarily because he fears
3. Dr. Thorne suggests that the initiative will fail unless it prioritizes
4. Mateo Gomez contends that the proposed funding is misdirected because
5. The central disagreement in the passage concerns

The following is a comment by a visitor to the website page. Complete the comment by choosing the best option to fill in each blank

My son has been in and out of the system for ten years, and frankly, Minister Rostova's plan sounds like 1..... She talks about 'intercepting cases,' but without the 2.... that Gomez mentioned, my son just ends up back on the street. However, I also resent Councilor Harding's implication that people like my son are 3..... They are sick, not dangerous criminals. The real issue is the 4.... described by Dr. Thorne. Every time my son is discharged, his records get lost between the hospital and the clinic. If this new money doesn't fix that 5...., nothing will change.
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